《诗大序》、《诗谱序》与《韩诗外传》序跋之比较研究

摘要

Shi Da Xu is the earliest prefaces and postscripts of The Book of Songs,which has profound effect on the study of The Book of Songs,and the creation and aesthetics of literature. "Shi Pu Xu" is one of the prefaces of different versions about The Book of Songs,which has the highest frequency of occurrence,and is closely related to Shi Da Xu in the aspect of academic inheritance,and is also called the synoptic summary of "Mao Shi Zheng Jian". "Han Shi Wai Zhuan" is the only remaining works of "San Jia Shi",with many prefaces and postscripts,the large creation time span from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic,the various styles of creation,and the diversity of content perspective. The views of prefaces and postscripts of Shi Da Xu ﹠ Shi Pu Xu and Han Shi Wai Zhuan have both differences and similarities. Comparative study of them can help pio-neering the research perspective of Maoˊs poetry,and reorganizing and supplementing the research history of Book of Songs.%《诗大序》是《诗经》著述序跋中年代最早的，对诗经学研究和文学创作与审美影响深远。《诗谱序》是我国古代各种《诗经》版本中出现频率最高的序之一，与《诗大序》在学术传承方面存在密切联系，是对“毛诗郑笺”提纲挈领的总结。《韩诗外传》则是硕果仅存的三家诗著作，其序跋数量多，创作时间跨度由元代到民国，创作体例多变，内容视角多元。《诗大序》、《诗谱序》与《韩诗外传》序跋之间既有矛盾冲突，又有对诗经学见解殊途同归之处，三者之间的比较研究对于开拓“毛诗”研究视角和整理补充诗经学研究史大有裨益。