认罪从宽制度完善的基本路径

摘要

针对我国现行刑法和司法实践将“认罪”仅定位于酌定从轻情节，没有区分不同的诉讼环节评价“认罪”的价值，不利于鼓励行为人自愿认罪这一问题。为了在刑事诉讼中简化诉讼程序和节约司法资源，采取理论研究法、实践研究法和文献研究方法探寻了完善认罪从宽制度的路径，先要明确“认罪”的认定标准及区分不同的诉讼环节。将“认罪”升为法定的从宽情节，从宽的幅度可以从轻、减轻或者免除处罚，同时作为一项基本权利予以告知犯罪嫌疑人、被告人。%There is the problem existing in our national current criminal law and juridical practice that "admitting guilt" only gets lighter penalty,but not distinguishes the values of evaluating the acknowledgement of guilt at different stages of lawsuit,and thus go against encouraging others ' volunteering acknowledgement of guilt. In order to simplify the criminal procedure and save juridical resources in the criminal proceedings,the paper searches for the basic path to perfect the system of lighter penalty to people who had confessed the guilt by means of theory research methods,practical research methods and literature research methods. The first thing to do is to make a clear identification about the peccavi of the accused,and distinguish different litigation links. Then admitting guilt should be upgraded to the legal stage of leniency,and the accused people with leni-ent penalty can be lightened,reduced and unpunished in the court judgment. Meanwhile,confessing guilt for lighter penalty should be told to the suspect,the accused as one basic right.