社会化媒体与政治生态研究谱系：内涵诠释、现实表征与关系构想

摘要

By comprehensively analyzing the literatures of 2011 -2014 about the relationship between social media and political and based on the clarification about the connotation of social media and political ecology,this paper classified six reality performance of social media′s effects for political ecology:the contention and return of discourse rights,the signifi-cant effect and risk of network onlooker,the power reveal and institutional deficiency of network anti -corruption,the challenge and transformation of traditional authority structure,the potential crisis of former governing way and the pros-perity of government social media.At the same time,the paper put forward three relationships between social media and political ecology political ecological construction provides good social and political environment for the development of so-cial media,social media affects political ecology in the property of tool and culture,the basis of social media and political ecology co -development which is "people -oriented".Furthermore,it proposes the future research direction and the approach to doing the research on social media and political ecology.%以2011－2014年社会化媒体与政治生态相关研究文献为对象，在阐释和社会化媒体与政治生态的基本内涵的基础上，归纳出社会化媒体影响政治生态的六大现实表征：话语权的争夺与回归、网络围观的显效与隐患、网络反腐的威力彰显与制度缺失、传统权力结构的挑战与转型、既往执政方式的潜在危机以及政务社交媒体的全面兴起；提出社会化媒体与政治生态的三大关系构想：政治生态建设为社会化媒体的蓬勃发展提供了良好的社会政治环境，社会化媒体从工具性与文化性两方面对政治生态系统发挥作用，以及社会化媒体与政治生态协同发展的基础在于“以人为本”；进而提出了社会化媒体与政治生态关系研究的未来方向与研究路径。