语言理据学中的三个基本概念：理据义、理据性和理据论

摘要

语言理据学是一门隶属于认知语言学的新学科。理据义、理据性和理据论是其中最基本的三个概念。理据义是对具体语言符号产生动因的语言解释，理据性则是整个语言符号在这一方面的性质，二者形成具体与抽象的关系。理据论是在理据义和理据性基础上产生的一种方法论，即从认知、功能、文化等角度解释语言符号发生和发展动因的理论。语言理据学围绕这三个基本概念进行着事实的挖掘和理论的阐释，从而拓宽了认知语言学的研究路径，能够使自然语言获得更加充分的解释力。%The study of language motivation has three key terms--the linguistic interpretation of motivation, motivatedness and tile motivated view of language research. The linguistic interpretation of motivation refers to the explanation and instantiation of the driving foree that generates the combination of the signifier and the signified of a linguistic sign. Motivatedness describes the nature of any combining process of this type. Based on them, there has arisen a motivated view of language research by which language facts are explained through extralinguistic factors such as cognition, embodiment, experience or environment of humans. The study of language motivation can explain many language facts in terms of these three key notions.