中国生态家园的诗意建构——从“大同社会”、“至德之世”到“世外桃源”的蓝图设计

摘要

和谐生态家园的诗意建构,是中国理想社会形态的表现形式。＂大同社会＂代表了儒家的人文绿色的生态社会理想;＂至德之世＂则代表了中国道家和谐的生态理想形态;＂世外桃源＂则上承儒家的＂大同社会＂人人平等的理想,下接道家的＂小国寡民＂的淳朴民风,其仙境一般的美妙世界,成为人人向往的生态乐园。三种理想社会形态都共同凝聚了古代智者的思想精华,同时又因其浓郁的乌托邦色彩而具有超越性质。尽管内容与形式上相互区别,但其价值指归是一致的,它们都蕴含了丰富的生态审美思想。%Poetic construction of a harmonious eco-homeland is a presentation of ideal social pattern of China."Datong Society" reflects the Confucian ideal of eco-society of green and humanity while "Fully Moral World" represents the Taoist ideal of harmonious eco-society."Arcadia",on the other hand,blends Confucian notion of equality in a "Datong Society" with Taoist simplicity of folk customs in a "Small Country and Population",which makes a fascinating paradise as amazing as a fairyland.All the three social patterns contain the wisdom of ancient thinker and are rich in Utopian flavors,because of which they imply a transcendental nature.Although they are different from each other in terms of content and forms,their value orientations are the same,with some ecological and aesthetical ideas beneath them.