绝对性体验与世俗性悖论--论卡夫卡作品的肯定色彩

摘要

Experience of absoluteness marks Kafka’s perception towards modernity and textual practice, which contributes to the re-discovery of positivity in his writing. Such experience determines Kafka ’s faith in life, takes precedence over his writing practice, enlightens his writing impulse, and witnesses the transformation of Jewishness. It provides an alternative interpretation of the Kafkaesque paradox that is largely obscured by the cultural-political dis-courses. The dimension of absoluteness in his opus presents a deepen positivity underneath the ostensible absurdity and helps to investigate the sense of positivity in his critique of modernity.%绝对性是卡夫卡现代性体验和文本实践的方式，它为我们重新发现卡夫卡文本的肯定性力量提供了一个独特的阐释视角。绝对性的维度决定着卡夫卡的生活实践，并大于其书写实践的全部；它不仅照亮了卡夫卡书写的隐秘起源，也见证了其犹太性的内部变异。绝对性解释了卡夫卡作品中世俗性悖论产生的原因，从而将卡夫卡的解读从流行的文化政治阐释中脱离开来。卡夫卡文本中的绝对性维度以一种积极的方式批判现代性，在表面的荒诞性中呈现出背后深层的肯定性色彩。