中国作为发展中国家，承载着世界上规模最大的教育，创造了穷国办大教育的历史性奇迹，其关键在于选择了把解决农村教育问题作为普及义务教育的突破口，为此采取了一系列重大举措：实施农村中小学危房改造工程和校舍安全工程、通过“两免一补”建立农村义务教育保障机制、实施农村寄宿制学校建设工程和远程教育工程、建设一支高素质教师队伍，使中国用不到20年的时间完成了普及九年义务教育的跨越式发展任务，取得了举世瞩目的成就。%As the largest developing country in the world, China has the largest national education system and created a miracle in the educational history of the world. The Chinese government takes the enhancement of rural ed-ucation as the breakthrough of the nine-year compulsory education and takes a series of important measures such as renovation of dilapidated primary and secondary school buildings,“two exempt and one subsidy”, construction of dor-mitory for the rural boarding school,“distance education project”in rural areas, establishment of rural compulsory e-ducation system and training high-quality rural teachers. In the past 20 years, the Chinese government has drastically reformed its nine-year compulsory education system and made world-acclaimed achievements.
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