通过对人类学仪式概念的分析,提出了"仪式体育"概念并进行了界定.认为傈僳族的"爬刀杆"是仪式体育典型代表项目.在20世纪以前,傈僳族没有关于自己族群的文字记录,其历史主要是通过仪式、口述记忆、神话等方式代代相传."爬刀杆"仪式是一个融合了族群历史、宗教信仰、价值观、口述记忆、技术记忆等为一体的宏大叙事体系,为族群成员提供了一个习得和追忆族群过往史的"场域",对族群历史文化和宗教信仰以及价值观的传承起到了不可替代的作用."爬刀杆"仪式是用身体来理解并用身体来展现族群记忆的社会实践活动,在社会、文化传统的"规训"下,重复上演的族群记忆经由族群成员的内化积养成符合族群价值规范的行为举动,最后长久地储存在族群成员之中.%In this paper, the concept of sports as ritual was analyzed from the anthropological perspective of what ritual is.Sword-climbing of the Lisu people is a classical sport regarded as a ritual.Before the 20th century, there was no written record of the Lisu people, whose history was passed on through rituals, oral accounts or myths.Sword-climbing shows a great narrative system of the history, religious beliefs, values, oral accounts and skills of the Lisu people.It is a social practice to demonstrate the memory of an ethnic group through the body, a platform for the ethnic group to remember and learn from the past.It is inherited by the ethnic group and accepted as part of their values.
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