从巫史儒之关系传承浅析《史记》的'究天人之际'

摘要

Seeking the relationship between the God and human was one of the purposes of Historical Records. Under the influence of witchcraft and the theory of witch coming from the Confucianism that Man is an integrated part of Nature, Historical Records written by Sima Qian reflected the diversified tendencies like ancestors adoration, the divine right of kings, fatalism, etc., and it's related to the relation between witch, historiographer and Confucianism. The historiographer redefined the relationship between God and the human after the theory which isolated the Heaven and the Earth.%"究天人之际"是司马迁创作《史记》的宗旨之一. 受到巫术神秘思维与儒家天人合一等思想的影响,司马迁及其《史记》创作,在"究天人之际"方面表现出祖先崇拜、君权神授、天命观等倾向,这与巫、史、儒三者之传承密切相关."究天人之际"是本出于巫的史官,在大一统的时代背景下,继绝地天通之后对天人关系的重新梳理.