试论中古时期阿拉伯-伊斯兰科学技术的特点

摘要

At Medieval times, the Arab empires have made brilliant achievements in many fields, such as science, literature and art, especially represented by the Arab-Islamic science and technology. It makes the Arabs step into the cognition of the world science. The development pattern of the Arab-Islamic science and technology is very unique, and Islam to the guidance of the sci⁃ence attaches great importance to the application and development of practical technology, good at absorb valuable scientific culture, and attaches importance to the experimental research methods of the application but the lack of systematic science theory system re⁃search, which play the important roles in science and technology and become the obvious difference from China and Europe.%中古时期，阿拉伯帝国在科学、文学、艺术等诸多领域取得了辉煌的成就，尤其以阿拉伯—伊斯兰科学技术为代表，使阿拉伯人走上了科学认知世界的历程。阿拉伯—伊斯兰科学技术的发展模式非常独特，伊斯兰教对科学的指导、重视实用性技术的应用与发展、善于吸取先进的科学文化以及缺乏系统性的科学理论体系研究等，成为其明显区别于当时中国与欧洲科学技术的重要标志。