司马迁《史记》的人文情怀

摘要

Historical Records by Sima Qian is permeated with strong humanism complex, which is displayed in the narration and comments of the historical figures and events. As a matter of fact, such humanism complex is the direct heritage of the ancient humanity or humanism, and it is also the natural presentation of the personal noble character as well as the inevitable results. There⁃fore, it is such humanism complex that renders Historical Records non-rhyme of Li Sao and the peak of poetic perfection of the his⁃torians.%司马迁在《史记》的记述中融入了深厚的人文情怀，表现在对所写人物、事件的叙述过程和评价之中。这种人文情怀是对古代人文或人本思想的直接继承，是司马迁个人修养的自然流露，也是他人生经历和西汉初期时代影响的必然结果。正是这种人文情怀，使得《史记》不仅成了“史家之绝唱”，而且成了“无韵之离骚”。