“弃石”与“白鹿”--《红楼梦》与《白鹿原》的“拟神话叙事”解读

摘要

Abandoned Stone in A Dream of Red Mansions and White Deer in Highland of White Deer are the traditional myth of artistic recycling.Myth-likeness narrative is not a simple copy or the original meaning of the expansion of traditional fairy tales. Myth-likeness narrative with double negatives for Goddess and abandoned stone is implicated in Jia Bao-yu's thoughts and feelings, which are the double contradictions.White Deer in different incarnations together completes White Deer imagery with the traditional auspicious meaning.Myth-likeness narrative creates two complete novels with the symmetrical structure, the complex characteriza-tion and the rich historical and cultural heritage.%《红楼梦》的补天弃石与《白鹿原》的原上白鹿，都是对传统神话的艺术性再造，这种“拟神话叙事”不是对传统神话故事的简单照搬或原义扩充，《红楼梦》的拟神话开篇包含了对女娲（补天失策）和“弃石”（无材补天）的双重否定，暗含了贾宝玉在思想与情感世界的双重矛盾；《白鹿原》中“白鹿”的不同化身（朱先生、白嘉轩、白灵）则合力完成了小说中白鹿意象对立于传统祥瑞的意义指向。拟神话叙事造就了两部长篇小说在结构上的对称完整、人物塑造上的复杂丰富，并为作品带来厚重的历史文化底蕴。