《桃花扇》成书考论

摘要

Kong Shangren wrote the first draft of The Peach Blossom Fan during living in seclusion in the Shimen Mountains .He knew more about memorabilia of the South Ming Regime and the thoughts of the adherents through associating with them and resona -ting with them during participating in the harnessing the river .He visited many landscapes including Nanjing , which were the testi-mony of rise and fall in Nanjing .It accumulated abundant materials for improving The Peach Blossom Fan and made his emotion of rise and fall more specific.After completed The Peach Blossom Fan in 1699, Kong Shangren didn’t revise it, so Jiang Xingyu’s peculations are wrong .%孔尚任在隐居石门山期间，创作完成了《桃花扇》的初稿。三载南下淮扬、随同治河，同遗民隐逸接触、交往，孔尚任了解到更多的南明遗事，也了解了他们的心灵世界，并产生了思想感情的共鸣。接近半年的金陵游赏，孔尚任观览和考察了众多见证了兴亡的景观，为进一步创作完善《桃花扇》积累了素材，他的兴亡之感也更加深化和具体。孔尚任在康熙三十八年（1699）六月最终完成《桃花扇》后，没有再对该剧进行蒋星煜先生所猜测的删改。