大学特色文化探析

摘要

The attribute of characteristic culture in university could be confirmed by idea, system, academic structure, training mode, values and characteristics of relationships between teachers and students, which are formed in the different periods of univer-sity history. As one of the historical forms, characteristics culture in university has a series of the inner related basic characteristics and corresponding concepts, which include organizational cultural characteristics, culture precipitation, the uniqueness of running autonomy, competition, social needs and social reputation. Characteristic culture in university has four values including promoting the personality development, promoting the cultural heritage and innovation, promoting the organizational identity and cohesion, and promoting the quality improvement. The value of characteristic culture in university has a common side to perform the functions of the university, and a unique side of the specific university. The analysis about the related links includes the elements of cognition, value realization, discrimination relations and environmental adaptation which could be based on the perspective of the formation and de-velopment of characteristic culture in university, and two side include the formation element and the practical form of characteristic culture, which in order to build up the analysis framework of characteristic culture in university.%大学特色的文化属性，可由大学历史上各个时期形成的理念、制度、学术结构、人才培养模式、师生的价值观念和人际关系特征等得到实证。大学特色作为历史凝结成的一种文化，具有一系列内在关联的基本特性及相应概念：组织文化个性、文化积淀、办学自主权、竞争的独特性、社会需要、社会声誉等。大学特色文化有促进人的个性发展、促进文化传承创新、促进学校组织认同和凝聚力、促进质量提升等四种价值。大学特色文化的价值取向既有履行大学职能共性的一面，也有特定大学独特性的一面。可从大学特色形成和发展的角度，从特色文化形成过程的要素和特色文化的实践形式两方面，对要素认知、价值体认、关系辨析、环境适应等环节进行分析，构建起大学特色的文化分析框架。