This article mainly focuses on the bookWenxuan’s instructiveness to the research on the third century literature as well as its limitations. Compared with its contemporary literary criticism works,Wenxuan plays an effective role in defining representative writers. However,Wenxuan plays a limited role in defining literary style and representative works as a result of ignoring the Ode, a genre praising objects and emerging massively during Wei and Jin Dynasties.%文章重点考量《文选》对研究三世纪文学的指导性和局限性。通过比较《文选》以及同时代的文学批评论著,可以看出,在界定作家范围上,《文选》的指导意义是积极的。但是《文选》对魏晋大量涌现的咏物赋的忽视又显现了它在界定文体和代表作品上的局限性。
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