高本汉复辅音声母研究

摘要

Consonant clusters are one of the most important research points in ancient Chinese. Bernhard Karlgren made full use of Chinese character symphony to construct a series of initial consonant clusters as follows two types: mother initials sounding with other initials, nasal ni niang, ri ming sounding with other initials. In terms of the research on the construction of consonant clusters in Grammata Serica, the result is that there are some shortages: the lack of objective rationality, the lack of systematicness, having some formalism. However, the research value on Bernhard Karlgren’s initial consonant clusters can not be denied for Ancient Chinese.%复辅音问题是古汉语研究中的一个重要问题。高本汉利用汉字谐声关系提出并构拟了一系列复辅音声母，主要有两类：一是来母与其他声母相谐；一是鼻音泥娘日明与其他声母互谐。通过研究《汉文典》的复辅音构拟，认为其存在不足：缺乏客观合理性，缺乏系统性，有一定的形式主义。但不能因此而否认高本汉复辅音声母对古汉语研究的价值。