神话和传说的记忆与失忆

摘要

考察一个布依族村寨流传较为久远的神话传说，以展示其传承、消减的历程与影响因素。认为神话和传说的产生、变迁、记忆与失忆印证了人类文明史发展所必然经历的阶段、过程，反映了在时代巨变背景下人类个体与社会心理、价值观念与理性状态所发生的巨大改变。%Investigating a tale of legend long and wildly passed on in a Bouyei village shows its course and influence of inheritance and reduction. The conclusion has been made that the coming into being, transformation, memory and memory loss turns out to display the course and stage of human society’s civilization and the great changes of individual and social mentality, values and rational state under the time background.