In order to investigate psychological adaptation situation of higher vocational new students and the influential factors, and to provide suitable psychological adjustment to the freshmen, 617 higher vocational freshmen of Anhui Vocational Institute of Industry and Economy were surveyed by using the questionnaire designed the researcher and Symptom check list-90 (SCL-90). The result showed that the factor scores of SCL-90 obtained by the higher vocational freshmen were higher than those of domestic ordinary people. There was a significant difference between them. Moreover, there were also significant differences in terms of the factor score by gender, major, one child, class leaders, poverty, and left-behind children.%为了解高职新生心理健康状况及其影响因素,更好地对新生的入学适应心理进行护理,采用自行设计的一般资料调查表和心理健康自评量表(SCL-90)对安徽工业经济职业技术学院 617 例新生进行调查,研究其心理健康水平及影响因素.结果显示:高职新生 SCL-90因子得分均高于国内正常人的水平,并且均具有显著性差异,在性别、专业、是否独生子女、是否班干部、是否贫困、是否有留守经历等方面差异显著.
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