艺术创作的源动力--论柏拉图的“灵感说”

摘要

Plato was a master of philosophy and aesthetics in the period of ancient Greece. He presents the“inspiration”for the first time. Plato’s “inspiration” is the unity of perceptuality and rationality. Plato’s “inspiration” had a direct effect on Floyd’s unconsciousness theory. Inspiration is the source power of artistic creation. Plato’s“inspiration”prompts that the Marx’s art creation originating from life is not perfect. From a philosophical point of view, inspiration comes from life, from thinking; but from a psychological point of view, the generation of inspiration is a kind of unconscious exists.%柏拉图第一次系统地提出“灵感说”。柏拉图的“灵感说”由感性指向理性，是理性与感性的统一。柏拉图的“灵感说”对弗洛依德的无意识理论等产生直接影响。灵感是艺术创作的源动力，柏拉图的“灵感说”提示马克思的艺术创作源于生活的观点并不完善。从哲学角度来看，灵感源于生活、源于思考；而从心理学角度，灵感的产生则是一种无意识的存在。