论太宰治小说《人间失格》的反讽叙事策略

摘要

Dazai Osamu is one of the representative writers of the Rogue School or the new theatre, whose No Longer Human is an autobiographic novel published before his suicide. That novel is regarded as his living will for its dark and decadent style. The ironic narration theory provides a new perspective for us from which the writer’s concepts of the original sins, critical realism and his rebellion against the worldliness are f ully demonstrated, and so are its prof ound implication and enormous art tension as well.%太宰治是日本现代文学“无赖派”（新戏作派）的代表作家之一，《人间失格》是其自杀前发表的自传体小说，小说的风格阴暗、颓废，甚至被认为是其“遗书”。反讽叙事学理论为我们解读这部作品提供了新视角，作者的原罪思想、批判现实主义以及反世俗精神等跃然纸上，使作品体现出深刻的悲剧内蕴与巨大的艺术张力。