语言测试是应用语言学的一个重要理论分支,它把探究人的语言能力作为自己的终极目标,而将其直接用于语言教学实践,则对提高教学质量有不可低估的积极作用.近年来,"汉语热"在全球范围内持续升温.在韩、日等国,汉语水平考试(HSK)的成绩已成为许多企业招聘及升职的标准之一.因此,汉语水平考试也越来越受到人们的关注,文章通过对语言测试理论中几个主要理论的介绍及其应用,谈它们在HSK研究中的作用.%Language Testing is an important branch of applied linguistics theory, which explores the person's language ability as their ultimate goal, when it is directly used for language teaching practice, its positive role in improving the quality of teaching can not be underestimated. In recent yeats, the Chinese fever in the continuing global warming. In South Korea, Japan and other countries, the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) results has become a standard of promotion in many enterprises of the world. There-fore, the Chinese Proficiency Teat has also attracted more and more attention, the article introduces several major theories of lan-guage tearing and their role in the research of HSK.
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