CD133+人脐血造血祖细胞的干性维持培养及鉴定

摘要

Objective To isolate CD133+ hematopoietic progenitor cells from human umbilical cord blood and optimize the culture condition for maintaining their stem cell characteristics. Methods CD133+ hematopoietic progenitor cells were isolated from human umbilical cord blood using magnetic cell sorting system, and the cells were detected by flow cytometry. Four methods were used for culturing cells. After 8 weeks' culture, cytomorphology, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and immunofluorescence assay were used to identify the characteristics of the stem cells. Results Over 80% of CD133 * hematopoietic progenitor cells were isolated from human umbilical cord blood using magnetic cell sorting system. The cells were effectively expanded using optimized serum-free medium after 8 weeks of cell culture, whereas the cells in other media differentiated into adherent cells in a poor state. Conclusion The optimized serum-free medium allows effective expansion of CD133+ hematopoietic progenitor cells that maintain stem cell characteristics after a long-term culture.%目的 从人脐带血中分选出CD133+造血祖细胞,并进行长时间干性维持培养.方法 通过免疫磁珠法分选出人脐带血中的CD133+造血祖细胞,经流式细胞仪检测免疫磁珠分选后的CD133+造血祖细胞.采用五种方法扩增培养该细胞,8周后,再通过细胞形态学、流式细胞术、免疫细胞化学和免疫荧光对细胞进行干性鉴定,探索最佳干性维持培养方法.结果 通过免疫磁珠法可以从人脐带血中分选出80％以上的CD133+造血祖细胞.采用优化的无血清培养基培养8周之后,CD133+造血祖细胞可得到有效扩增.而其他的培养基会使CD133+造血祖细胞由半悬浮细胞分化为梭形贴壁细胞,并且细胞状态欠佳.结论 利用免疫磁珠法分选出的CD133+造血祖细胞,采用优化的无血清培养基能够有效扩增该细胞,并可长期有效的维持其干性.