关于非理性含义的哲学思考

摘要

本体论认为非理性是一种派生和构造世界的特殊的唯一实体；认识论主张非理性是人的主体意识形式和各种主体心理形式；价值论意义上的非理性，指的就是在价值认识和评价活动过程中表现出来的个体性和集体性的非逻辑形式。辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的视角下，非理性是指在实践中形成、发展、丰富，反映和反作用于社会存在，是人的一种不可缺少的精神属性，是一种非规范化、非逻辑化的社会精神现象。对非理性含义进行哲学思考，从非理性因素积极作用出发，建构和谐的阶层关系，提升国家社会治理水平，或者也是一种可供选择的新范式。%Ontology sees non -rationality as the unique entity to derive and construct the world .Epistemology believes non-rationality to be human ’ s subject awareness and various psychological forms .In axiology , non-ration-ality refers to the non-logical forms of individuals and collectives which are manifested in the activities of value rec -ognition and evaluation .From the perspective of dialectical materialism and historical materialism , non-rationality , as an indispensable spiritual attribute to human beings , is a non-standardized and non -logical social spiritual pho-nonmenom .It is therefore a possible new way to conduct philosphical comtemplation on non -rationality and start from recognizing the positive effects of non -rational factors so as to construct harmonious class relations and improve social administrative level .