The contemporary college students, especially the students party members,will become the mainstay of the party and the country. However, the outlook on life, values and motives of the party members of college students show a trend of diversification, and are deviating from the mainstream. Therefore, the factors and weight that are influencing on students to join in the party need to clear, which helps to improve students' Party Construction work. This paper, starting from the collected factors that affect the college students joining in the party, sums up the 16 research projects; using SPSS statistical software, extracts four major factors by analyzing the exploration factors and principal components of data surveyed: the party organization cultivation and management, family expectations, reference factors and the growth surrounding. According to study, the paper considers, firstly, improving students' Party Construction work should focus on university life and be based on three platforms of the teaching content and management, the construction of the student branch, improvement of the ideological education to innovate the cultivation of the management and organization of the party. Secondly, it is important to integrate the several other principal components into the process of the growth and talent education of college students, which can create favorable conditions for cultivating high quality students.%当代大学生，特别是学生党员将成为党和国家的中流砥柱，但当前大学生党员的人生观、价值观和入党动机呈现出多元化趋势，与主流有偏差。为此，需要明确大学生入党的影响因素及影响权重，便于改进学生党建工作。从收集大学生入党的影响因素出发，归纳出16条研究项目，用SPSS数据统计软件对调查数据进行探索性因素分析和主成份因素分析，抽取出党组织培养与管理、家庭期望、借鉴因素和成长环境四个影响力最大的主成份因素。并由此探索其指导意义，首先应立足于其大学生活，从党校教学内容和管理、学生支部的建设、完善两课教育三个平台入手，创新党组织培养与管理；其次把其它几个主成份因素统筹于大学生党员成长、成才的教育中，为培养高素质学生党员营造有利条件。
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