语用模块刍议

摘要

Abstract Since a large number of pragmatic phenomena depend on the cognitive process of the human brain,pragmatics provides a variety of interesting test cases to explore the potential mind,of which the pragmatic modularity is still influential.In fact,there are quite different views about whether the pragmatic competence and phenomena carry with modular properties or not,since the supporters of pragmatic modularity cannot logically explain the information processing and integration in the context,but if there is no pragmatic module in human mind,it also denies the module of language system in a certain degree.This paper builds a hypothesis of mental operating mechanism from three aspects of representation,computation and organization,and explains the pragmatic information processing by several different information structures,in order to achieve the complete information integration of the cognitive modules.Moreover,it could construct the operating mechanism of pragmatic module,and tie it in the mental structure closely.%大量语用现象依赖于人脑的认知过程，语用学提供了多种有趣的测试案例以探究潜在的心智，其中颇具影响力的是语用模块论。实际上，对于语用能力和现象是否具有模块化属性，学界一直存在着截然不同的观点。语用模块的支持者无法合理解释依赖于语境的语用信息处理和整合问题，而完全否定语用模块在一定程度上也就否定了语言系统的模块论。但从心智运行机制的表征关系、计算和组织结构三方面着手，用连续、回归等多种信息结构假设解释语用信息处理模式，可以达到认知模块的完全信息整合，构建语用模块的运作机制及其在心智结构中的位置。