社会组织如何救济贫困农民：权利理论的视角

摘要

Peasant‘s poverty is mainly a condition of entitlement poverty. According to Amartya Sen‘s analysis methods of rights, peasant‘s poverty is mainly caused by a shortage of ownership for natural resources, lack of guarantee for their incomes, and lack of the chance and environment for exchange. Compared with the government and the markets, social the organization has particular advantages in relieving poor peasants. Its relief will be executed by screening real poor peasants from the bottom to the top, by supporting point to point assistance, and by empowering poor peasants.%农民的贫困主要表现为权利贫困。结合阿马蒂亚·森的权利分析方法，农民贫困表现在对自然资源缺少所有权、劳动所得缺乏保障、缺少交换的机会和环境。社会组织相对于政府和市场来说在救济贫困农民方面有其独特的优势，可以通过自下而上地筛选出真正的贫困农民、点对点地扶持与赋权贫困农民来实施救济。