《铁木前传》：大变动时代的心灵史诗

摘要

Sun Li's Anti-Japanese War novels pursue for the epic style in the "chronicle". They ob-serve the times from the perspective of ethics changes, inherit the "May 4th" new literature tradition at the same time, mixing enlightenment consciousness into the works. A Story of a Blacksmith and a Carpenter continues this kind of writing style. It takes farmers' psychological throb after ethics change as horizontal line, and the village marriage status and the struggle after feminine consciousness awakening as the ordi-nate. So, it opens another novel paradigm in epic writing under the background of land reform, with the completely differences from the grand narrative of the land reform novels, and it achieves the unique style of this novel. It has continued the genes of "May 4th" lyric novels, and added new quality for the novel of"People's Literature Times" in combination with the lyric novels, character novels and freehand novels.%孙犁的抗战小说在“纪事”中隐含着史诗追求，以伦理观念变化为观察时代风云的基本视角，同时继承五四新文学传统，将启蒙意识融于作品。《铁木前传》延续了这种写作风格。它以伦理观念变化给农民带来的心灵悸动为横线，以乡村婚姻现状和女性意识觉醒后的挣扎为纵线，开启了以土改为背景的另一种小说的史诗书写，完全区别于当时土改小说的宏大叙事，也成就了这部小说的独特文体。它接续了“五四”以来抒情小说的余脉，在“人民文学”时代将抒情小说与性格小说、写意小说结合在一起，为“人民文学”时代的小说增添了新的质素。