基于机器视觉的冲床自动化布料算法研究

摘要

In order to solve the problem of high labor intensity and inefficiency of manual punching,a kind of algorithm of the ordinary punch's automatic configuration based on machine vision was presented.The constructional design of the machine vision system was introduced.The image collecting module,the image processing module and the motion control module,these three important parts of the system were researched entirely.At the same time,the implementation process and optimization of automatic blanking were elaborated in detail.In a word,the automatic blanking algorithm could be spread in the irregular sheet which was used as raw material,and the utilization of irregular sheet would be maximized,while the economic efficiency of the small and medium-sized enterprises would be improved greatly.%针对冲床落料的完成主要靠人工操作,劳动强度大和生产效率低下的问题,提出了实现冲床自动化布料的机器视觉算法.介绍了机器视觉系统的整体结构设计,着重研究了系统中图像采集模块、图像处理模块和控制模块,并对图像处理中自动布料算法的实现过程和优化过程详细阐述.自动布料算法的提出能够实现对不规则板料自动布料和落料工艺,以最小的成本,提高不规则板料的利用率和加工效率,能够大幅度提高中小企业的经济效益.