老年脑卒中偏瘫患者心理弹性与自我效能、社会支持的相关性分析

摘要

Objective:To explore the relationship between resilience and self-efficacy or social support in elderly hemiplegic patients after stroke. Methods:A total of 106 elderly hemiplegic patients after stroke were investigated by a self-designed demographic questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), self-efficacy scale for chronic (SSC) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) . Results:The total score of CD-RISC was (56.52 ± 10.61), the SSC was (4.82 ± 1.63), and the SSRS was (34.69±6.11) . Pearson correlation analysis showed that resilience was positively related to self-efficacy and social support (r=0.441, 0.429, P<0.01) . Conclusion:Resilience of elderly hemiplegic patients after stroke is low, nurses can improve it by enhancing the patients’self-efficacy and social support.%目的：探讨老年脑卒中偏瘫患者心理弹性与自我效能、社会支持的相关性。方法：采用一般资料问卷、心理弹性量表、慢性病自我效能量表、社会支持评定量表对106例老年脑卒中偏瘫患者进行调查。结果：患者的心理弹性得分为（56.52±10.61）分，自我效能得分为（4.82±1.63）分，社会支持得分为（34.69±6.11）分。Pearson相关分析结果显示：心理弹性与自我效能、社会支持呈正相关（r=0.441，0.429，P<0.01）。结论：老年脑卒中偏瘫患者的心理弹性有待提高，护理人员可通过增强患者的自我效能和社会支持来促进其心理弹性的提高。