冯惟敏散曲中的谶纬思想论略

摘要

冯惟敏是明代的一位散曲大家。其散曲主要表现的是儒家用世思想和道家隐闲思想。但是在其两篇套曲的小序中明显地表现出了具有神秘色彩的谶纬思想。分析该思想的成因，主要有三：谶纬文化的传承和时代氛围的影响，具有神秘色彩的地域文化影响，个体认知的局限与内心需求的促动。正确认识冯惟敏谶纬思想的形成，有利于全面认识其思想，也有利于正确理解和把握其曲作。%Feng Weimin was a Sanqu worker in Ming Dynasty.His sanqu mainly show the Confucian thought and the Taoist thought.However, we found the two Cycle of small sequence of his clearly expressed the mysterious political divination.There were mainly three causes of the ideological. First, it was the heritage of the culture of the mystery political divination and the influence of the atmosphere times.Second, it was the influence of the mysterious regional culture. Third, it was the cognitive limitations and the improving of inner needs.Correct understanding of this, it will help to understand Feng Weimin and grasp of his sanqu.