弗罗斯特生态诗学信仰阐释

摘要

Robert Frost, the worshipper of nature,has dedicated his life to the poetical lines through nature writing in which his reverence to nature has sublimated into strong ecopoetical beliefs. This article attempts to elucidate Frost’s unique ecopoetical belief system from the following four folds:aesthetic experience with delicate tranquility and vacant loss;philosophical enlightenment of life;Earth ethical thinking full of rational radiance and humanitarian love;ecopoetical faith with loftiness and holiness. Nature is the human’s spiritual“habitat”,the“back garden”of the soul,“purifier”of the human mind,“golden key”to wisdom revelation and“bible”of human spiritual world. Only when human returns to nature and gets integrated into nature can he return to his lost“spiritual home”,ensuring man’s spiritual health. Apparently,Frost’s ecopoetical beliefs have good reference significance in solving the crisis of modern human spirit and the construction of a harmonious society.%弗罗斯特是大自然的顶礼膜拜者，诗人用毕生的精力，把其对自然的崇敬升华成了一种浓浓的生态诗学信仰。本文力图从静谧空茫的审美体验，启迪人生的哲学感悟，充满理性光辉和博爱情怀的大地伦理思考和崇高神圣的生态诗学信念四个方面来阐释弗氏独特的生态诗学信仰。自然是人类精神的“栖息地”，心灵的“后花园”，人类心灵的“净化器”，启迪智慧的“金钥匙”，人类精神境界的“圣经”。人类只有融入自然，其精神才能够健康成长，“回归”于自然状态，重返失去的“精神家园”。弗氏生态诗学信仰对于解决现代人类精神危机和构建和谐社会均有很好的借鉴意义。