论古代徽州地区的祷疾活动

摘要

As a part of medical activity, praying for recovery also aims at removing the illness on people by praying to the gods.The custom of praying for recovery which was called Dao Ji, has been frequently seen in the local chronicles of ancient Huizhou.It is the scene of the group activities for public epidemic prevention, and the scene of praying for eliminating diseases individually.It is the epitome of Chinese traditional culture,which demonstrate the faith of the general public, the ritual of expelling the ghosts and epidemics, and the connotation of the Filial Piety.%祷疾是中国古代的一项企求在人神对话中完成对灾疫禳除的活动，同时也是医学活动的一个组成部分。徽州地区的方志中记载了大量祷疾活动，既有公共防疫性质的群体性活动，又有个体对消弭疾病的祷告。作为一种民俗现象，徽州地区的祷疾是中国传统文化的一个地方缩影，展示了中国普通民众的信仰状况、驱疫仪式以及“节孝”等文化内涵。