杂文的逆向推理

摘要

An essayist’s unique ideological temperament often leads to a backward inference in his essay writing .Backward inference is a query of the existing knowledge ,and also a rebellion of the traditional concept .However ,backward inference is not a blindly retort or a deliberate disrespect ,but a reasonable challenge .%杂文家独到的思想气质往往导致杂文撰写中的逆向推理的方式。这种推理的形式，其一是对现成认识的反诘；其二是对寻常观念的反叛。逆向推理不是一味地顶撞，不是无理谬三分，而是顶撞了对方而言之成理，又使对方不得不折服。