__摘_“恕”是儒学的重要观念。从文本和历史的角度考察，孔子的恕道就是“忠恕”之道，基本内涵是推己及人，经典表述是“己所不欲，勿施于人”和“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”。孟子以“不忍人之心”和“恻隐之心”来表达恕道，其内涵由孔子的推己及人扩展到推己及物；以反求诸己的工夫作为实践恕道的方法。儒家的恕道有助于推进当今中国的道德和价值观建设。%Reciprocity is an important concept of Confucianism .Confucious reciprocity is the “loyalty and reciprocity” , whose basic content is pushing oneself to others .Its classic expression is “Do as you would be done by”and“Wish to establish himself ,try to help others to establish themselves ;wish to develop himself ,help others to develop themselves also” .Mencius inherited and developed his reciprocity ideas ,in which he uses“bear-human mind”and“compassion”to express forgiveness .In this way has its meaning expanded from Confucius’“push oneself to other”to“push yourself to physics” .Besides ,he looks the efforts of seeking the cause in oneself as the method of reciprocity .
展开▼
