秦岭的传奇性书写——论贾平凹新作《山本》

摘要

贾平凹的新作《山本》是作家为故乡秦岭所作的传记,在叙事时空体、人物塑造等方面具有鲜明的传奇特性,这既使故事一定程度上区别于传统的谶纬叙事,也使人物的形象和作者与读者对人物的态度与现实主义小说有所不同.《山本》还采用了"历史型"与"传奇型"两种叙事策略去讲述上世纪二三十年代的秦岭历史,这不仅表现出作家在后现代时期对历史之暴力与残酷的认识,也是对历史叙事之非理性、反阐释、反经验主义的表征.%Jia Pingwa's new book Shanben is a biography made by the writer for his hometown Qinling Mountains. It has a vivid and legendary characteristic in the narrative chronotope and the characterization.This makes the story different to the traditional prophecy, and also makes the character's image and the author's attitude to the reader different from the realistic novel. Shanben also uses two narrative strategies, "historical" and "romance", to tell the history of Qinling Mountains in the 20 s and 30 s of last century, which not only shows the writers' understanding of the violence and cruelty of history in the post modern period, but also the irrational, anti-intepretation and empiricism of the historical narrative.