论《心是孤独的猎手》中的叙事视角

摘要

The theme of loneliness in McCullers＂ works has always been the focus of which the connotations of feminism, poetic traits as well as cultural background of criticism have been circles, out explored to the fullest extent over the past few years. McCullers＂ genius is not only embodied in her keen and deep insight; but also in her unique and exquisite narrative skill. This thesis attempts to elaborate on the narrative strategies of McCullers＂ The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, of which the narrative perspective is of variety. That is mainly embodied in the applications of third person external perspective, zero perspective and internal perspective. These three kinds of perspective are switched back and forth tactfully, reflecting the unique creative concept of the author.%麦卡勒斯作品的孤独主题一直占据评论界的中心，其引申出的女性主义、诗性特征以及文化背景义涵都得到了充分的拓展。麦卡勒斯的天才不仅体现在其敏锐深刻的洞察力上，也体现在其独特精致的叙事技巧上。麦卡勒斯作品《心是孤独的猎手》的叙事视角具有多变性特征，主要表现在第三人称外视角的应用，零视角的应用，以及内视角的应用等方面。三种视角巧妙地来回切换，体现了作者独具匠心的创作理念。