家园·生态·文学--论白忠德的散文创作

摘要

白忠德的散文创作，从自己的故乡开始，至今都紧紧围绕地理、情感、文学三重意义上的故乡和家园，《摘朵迎春花送你》《回望农民》《佛坪等你来》等散文集无不如此。他最新的两部散文集《斯世佛坪》和《我的秦岭邻居》，前者从情感上仍是“走不出这片土地”的延续，后者则在延续的同时进入“生态散文”这一新的领域。不过，其中也潜藏着需要注意的危险。无论如何，散文作为一种文学体裁，不能以某种类型来自我限制，而应当立足于文学，关注属于文学性本身的那些要素，尤其是微妙的细节，这是包括白忠德在内的所有写作者都应首先了然的。%Bai Zhongde′s prose, such as Picking Up A Winter Jasmine For You, Reflecting on Peasants, Foping Waiting for You, is closely related to his hometown from the perspective of goepraphy,emotion and literarture. His latest prose are Foping Memory and My Qinling Neighbour. The former is the emotional continuation of ″belonging to this land″ while the latter enters a new area of ″ecological prose″with that continuation. However, there is somehting to notice. Prose, as a literary genre, can not limit it′s development by a certain genre but should focus on elements of literature itself, especially on subtle details, which all writers should learn about at first, including Bai Zhongde.