竞技体育社会功能论析及其文化价值新解

摘要

Sports is not only a social phenomenon but also an indispensable link to prosperity of cul-ture,which has important social functions and rich cultural values.As a cultural phenomenon, sports have the function of entertainment and exchange,symbolic emblem,condensing and regula-tion.In respect of cultural development,people overcome natural enemies,which highlights the sports'material cultural value,namely,the expression of humanized nature and ecological regression of naturalized man;people resolve social competition with their partners,which presentssports'sys-tem behavior value:aspiration of constraint on converting enemies into friends and standard goal of harmonious coexistence;people are also encouraged to challenge themselves,which shows sports'spiritual cultural value:self transcendence of puzzle crack and faith is the power to be called.%竞技体育既是有史以来显性的社会现象，又是文化繁荣不可或缺的链环，具有重要的社会功能和丰富的文化价值。作为文化现象，竞技体育内含娱乐交流、符号象征及凝聚规范功能。文化发展方面，人以竞技体育为载体凸显出克服自然宿敌的物质文化价值：人化自然的物态表达与自然化人的生态回归；呈现出化解与他者于社会竞争体中抽象矛盾的制度行为价值：化敌为友的约束夙愿与和谐共处的规范目标；彰显出勇于挑战的精神文化价值：困惑破解的自我超越与信仰即成的力量感召。