柳宗元的文学教育实践与文学教育思想

摘要

文学教育是指培育、养成文学现象与文学主体的教育思想理念、教育实践活动。它对于文学主体的成长、文学现象的形成、文学风格潮流的发展有重要推动作用。柳宗元是中唐著名的文学家、文学教育家。作为一名文学教育的受教者,中唐时期良好的文学教育机制及其环境促进着他文学素养的养成与文学创作的成熟。作为一名施教者,柳宗元的文学教育思想与实践培育着中唐文学创作者的成长,推动了中唐诗文创作的发展,对于中唐若干文学现象的形成演变有积极促进作用。%Literary education involves both cultivating and developing literary phenomenon and the literary subject＇s conception of educational ideology and activity of educational practice.It powerfully advances the growth of the literary subject,shaping of literary phenomenon and development of trends of literary styles.Liu Zongyuan was a well-known man of letters and literary educationist in the midst of the Tang Dynasty.The fine mechanism of literary education and favorable environment gave him excellent literary education,promoting him in shaping good literary accomplishments and well developing his literary writing.A vigorous literary educationist,Liu cultivated the growth of literary writers with his thought and practice of literary education and enhanced development of poetic writing in his day,playing an active role in shaping and evolution of the many literary phenomena in the midst of the Tang Dynasty.