为全面认识驾驶人行为及风险感知并分析行为成因,从驾驶人生理因素着手,从驾驶人视力、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征和肌肉骨骼疾患3个方面梳理国内外驾驶人行为及风险感知的研究成果与研究不足.研究结果表明:驾驶人的生理疾病对其驾驶能力和危险感知存在显著影响;生理疾病严重程度与异常驾驶行为中的一般性失误、危险性失误行为之间具有显著正相关关系,疾病严重程度越高,出行失误行为的频率越高;之后可从理论和实验两方面着手,针对驾驶人的不同属性进行研究.%In order to fully understand the behavior and risk perception of the drivers and analyze the causes,the research a-chievements and deficiencies about the behavior and risk perception of the drivers at home and abroad were hackled from three aspects including the vision of driver, the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and the musculoskeletal disor-ders,with starting from the physiological factors of the drivers. The results showed that the physiological diseases of the driv-ers had significant influence on their driving ability and risk perception. The severity of physiological disease had a significant positive correlation with the general error and dangerous error behavior in the abnormal driving behavior,the higher the sever-ity of disease,the higher the frequency of the trip error behavior. The further research could start from two aspects of theory and experiment aiming at different at-tributes of the drivers.
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