我国律师辩护保障体系的完善--以审判中心主义为视角

摘要

我国当前的侦查中心主义诉讼结构阻碍了辩护律师在维护被追诉人的合法权益、防范冤假错案和实现司法公正方面所应发挥的作用，造成有效的律师辩护保障体系的不完善。《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》提出的审判中心主义目标，为律师辩护保障体系的完善提供了新的契机和平台，同时，律师辩护保障也是审判中心主义目标的应有之义和本质要求。实现从侦查中心主义向审判中心主义的转变是当务之急。审判中心主义下律师辩护保障体系的完善需要相关的程序和制度作为配套机制，其中最关键的是建构以法官为中心的辩护律师权利救济模式和约束性律师辩护制度。%The current “investigation-centered”litigation structure in China hinders the defense lawyers in the protection of the legal rights of defendants to prevent miscarriages of j ustice or to realize the j ustice,thus resulting in a lack of effective security system of lawyers. “The trial center”target proposed in the eighteen session of the Fourth Plenary Session provides a new opportunity and platform for the perfection of the security system of lawyers,meanwhile the intrinsic connotation and essence of lawyer protection is also a “trial center”requirement.There is a pressing need for the transition from the “investigation-centered”to “the trial center”and the perfection of the security system of lawyers calls for related procedure and system as the supporting mechanism.The key lies in the remedy mode and restrictive lawyer defense.