“是者”之维：本体范畴之类型化修正——略论本体范畴及其体系

摘要

本体范畴是关于＂是＂的范畴,回答＂是什么＂的问题,作为认识的基石,厘清本体范畴的基本类型抑或基本内容至关重要。本体范畴虽然具有高度抽象性,但通过类型化的认知方法可以探知其基本形态。通过本体论确定本体范畴的基本内涵,范畴论确定本体范畴的基本范围。基于此,本体范畴的类型主要包括＂是什么＂、＂存在＂和＂本质＂三个方面。%The ontological category is the category about ＂being＂,which answers the question of ＂what it is＂.As the foundation of knowledge,it is of great importance to understand the basic types of ontological category.Although the ontological category is highly abstract,the type of the cognitive style may discover the basic form of ontological category.The ontology determines the basic connotation of ontological category and the category theory determines the basic range of ontological category.Based on the principle,the ontological category types mainly include the ＂what it is＂,＂existence＂and＂nature＂.