论中国古诗词中衷怨意象的审美价值

摘要

古代文人抒情往往不是情感的直接流露，也不是直接向读者灌输，而是通过一系列意象来借景抒情、托物言志。哀怨意象既可以作为文人审美创造的结晶和悲伤情感意念的载体，又是现实生活的写照。所以，这些哀怨意象体现了古代文人的离愁别绪之悲、闺怨相思之苦、征人游子之思、忧国忧民之怨等多个方面的审美价值。%Lyric of Ancient scholars is not the direct expression of emotion, and is not the direct outpouring to the readers. On the contrary, they express their feelings through images with special meanings. Plaintive images can be regarded as not only the fruit crea ted by scholars as well as the carrier of sad emotional ideas, but is a portrayal of real life. So these plaintive images reflect various as pects of aesthetic value such as the parting sorrow of ancient scholars, the bitterness of women＇ s lovesickness, the missing of expeditors and decoys, the enmity of concerning countries and people and so on.