中国贫困女性化的社会制度根源——基于可行能力视角的分析

摘要

贫困女性化是进入20世纪中后期以来,随着经济增长和反贫困快速进展而被学界所关注的一个全球性问题。本文运用阿玛蒂亚.森可行能力视角,从婚姻家庭制度、生育制度、社会保障制度和市场制度四个层面对中国贫困化现象进行解构,并在此基础上,反思国家干预在促进女性可行能力提升和摆脱贫困方面的意义与行为空间。%Feminization of poverty as an global issue has beed focused with economic growth and rapid progess in anti-poverty since later 20th century.This paper,using capability of Amartya Sen,deconstructed female poverty on system lever which include marrige and family system,birth system,social insurance system and market system.Them reflect and put forward that state intervention is an effective and feasible method to promote impoverished women＇s capability and help them out of poverty.