Drawing on ethnographic field data among the Kazakhs in the Qaidam heartland and a Tibetan community in Gangcha County, Qinghai Province, this study finds that it is migration that has primarily led to the complexity of local knowledge. Migration has resulted in plantation, transfor-mation, replantation, and accumulation of local knowledge. It is impossible to recognize local and non-local elements in local knowledge, and further, social reality behind local knowledge, until migration is considered.%通过对柴达木地区腹地马海哈萨克人与青海湖北岸刚察县果洛村二社藏族地方性知识的考察,认为人群的迁移造成地方性知识的复杂性。迁移使地方性知识发生移植、变形、再植、堆叠等情形,唯有考虑到人群的迁移性,才有可能体认到地方性知识中的地方与非地方关系,也才能更接近地方性知识背后的人类社会本相。
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