弗兰茨·卡夫卡的最后一部小说《城堡》是一部未完成的作品.它描写了土地测量员K受命到城堡上任, 却不料受阻于城堡之外, 于是K同城堡当局就自己是否能留下展开了持久而繁琐的自卫战.小说中作者卡夫卡对城堡、城堡外的村庄以及城堡内外的人们进行了细致地描写, 不论是城堡的外形还是村庄里人们诡异的处事方式都恰好与米歇尔·福柯在《规训与惩罚》中描述的全景敞视主义相吻合.本文试阐述在城堡这个全景敞视主义监狱中, 监视和权力的运作无处不在, 权力的规训已全然内化在每个人的心里.%Franz Kafka's last novel, The Castle, is an unfinished work which depicting the land surveyor K who was ordered to take up the castle but was prevented to be outside the castle, so K began a long and arduous self-defense battle with the castle authorities on whether he could stay. In the novel, Kafka described the castle, the village outside the castle and the people in the castle carefully. No matter the castle's shape or the villagers' quire behaviors coincide with Michel Foucault's Panopticism in the Discipline and Punishment. This article tries to explain that surveillance and power are everywhere in this Panopticon-like castle, and the discipline of power has been completely internalized in every villager's heart.
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