中学生手机上网成瘾情况调查及相关因素分析

摘要

Objective To explore the status and related factors of mobile internet addiction for middle school students in laiwu city.Methods A total of 1965 middle school students were involved and assessed with the general situation questionnaire, Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire (DQ), Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU) and Symptom Checklist (SCL-90).According to the results of DQ, all students were divided into two groups, addiction group and normal group, and two groups were compared with the scores of EMBU and SCL-90.Results The detection rates are 73.71% for using smart phones and 8.85%for mobile internet addiction of middle school students in laiwu city.The mobile internet addiction of middle school students was related to the rural, high school students and poor academic performance (P<0.05).The all factors and total scores of SCL-90 in addiction group were significantly higher than those in normal group (P<0.05).The F1 and M1 factor scores of EMBU in addiction group were significantly lower than those in normal group (P<0.05), however F4, F5, F6, M3, M4 and M5 factor scores in addiction group significantly higher than those in normal group(P<0.05).The result of logistic regression statistical analysis showed the risk factors of mobile internet addiction in middle school students included mother’s occupation for the self-employed, high family income, sensitive personal relationship, depression, high level of preference in mother, low level of emotion understanding in mother.Conclusion It is serious for the status of mobile internet addiction in the middle school students which is related to their individual factors and family.%目的：了解莱芜市中学生手机网络成瘾情况及影响因素。方法共选取1965名中学生进行调查，调查工具包括一般情况调查表、网络成瘾诊断问卷（DQ）、父母养育方式评价表（EMBU）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）等，以分析莱芜市中学生网络成瘾的现状及影响因素。根据DQ的结果，将所有入组对象分为成瘾组和未成瘾组，比较两组学生的EMBU和SCL-90评分。结果中学生智能手机使用率为73．71％，手机上网成瘾检出率为8．85％。手机上网成瘾与农村、高中、学习成绩较差等因素有关（P＜0．05）。比较显示，成瘾组学生的SCL-90各因子分均高于未成瘾组（P＜0．05）。在EMBU评分方面，成瘾组的F1、M1因子分低于未成瘾组（P＜0．05），而F4、F5、F6、M3、M4和M5等因子分高于未成瘾组（P＜0．05）。逐步回归分析，母亲职业为自营业者、家庭收入越高、人际关系越敏感、抑郁程度越高、母亲过度偏爱、母亲情感理解缺乏等是手机上网成瘾的危险性因素。结论中学生手机成瘾状况较严重，与自身及家庭等因素有关。