《歧路灯》中的戏曲活动

摘要

56 chapters out of the 108 ones of Qiludeng,a famous novel written in the middle of the Qing Dynasty,mention dramatic and operatic activities concerning 18 plays and 32 sub-plays.Qiludeng fully displays the drama varieties,plays,procedure,props and costumes,actors' social status and the social function of drama and so on.Through Qiludeng,We can more deeply understand drama's development situation in Henan and even the whole China between the Ming and the Qing dynasties.Meanwhile,the author,Li Lv-yuan provided the typical outlook on drama under the influence of neo-confucianism through the description of drama activities.%清中期长篇小说《歧路灯》的108回中,有56回涉及戏曲描写,涉及演出剧目18种32出。《歧路灯》为我们全面展现了戏曲种类、演出剧目、演出程式、服饰道具及演员的社会地位和戏曲的社会作用等方方面面。透过《歧路灯》,我们可以更形象地了解明清之际河南乃至全国的戏曲发展状况。于此同时,作者李绿园还通过戏曲活动的描写,为我们展现了明清之际理学影响下的典型戏曲观。