目的：调查孝感市社区居民脑卒中防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素，为开展社区脑卒中健康教育与健康促进干预提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法，对孝感市4个乡镇社区共968名居民进行脑卒中防治知识知晓情况调查。结果社区居民脑卒中防治相关知识总知晓率为39.86%，得分率由高到低依次为基础知识（42.90%）、诱发因素（42.55%）、危险因素识别（34.69%）、发病后急救处置知识（25.00%）。年龄、文化程度、职业、脑卒中史/脑卒中家族史、相关慢性疾病史、接受过脑卒中相关知识健康教育是社区居民脑卒中防治知识知晓情况的影响因素（P ﹤0.01）。结论孝感市社区居民脑卒中防治知识普遍缺乏，尤其缺乏危险因素识别和发病后急救处置知识。开展社区脑卒中健康教育是促进居民脑卒中防治知识水平提升的有效途径，应针对居民知识特点加大社区脑卒中健康教育和健康促进工作力度。%Objective To investigate Xiaogan community residents’knowledge about prevention and treatment of stroke and its influencing factors,so as to provide basis for health education and promotion intervention. Methods By using cluster sampling method,968 community residents from 4 townships in Xi-aogan were surveyed about their knowledge of prevention and treatment of stroke. Results The correct rate of prevention knowledge related to stroke was 39. 86% . The correct rates from high to low were as follows,basic knowledge( 42. 90% ),inducing factors( 42. 55% ),identification with risk factors (34. 69% ),incidence after emergency treatment of knowledge(25. 00% ). Age,educational level,occupation,history/ family history of stroke,related chronic disease history,received health education were the influencing factors of stroke prevention knowledge(P ﹤ 0. 01). Conclusion Xiaogan community residents are lack of stroke prevention knowledge generally,especially lack of identification with risk factors and disposition after emergency. Accepted health education has large effects on knowledge of stroke prevention,carrying out community health education is an effective way to improve residents’stroke prevention knowledge. It is suggested to strengthen stroke health education of community residents in accordance with residents’ characteristics.
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