Objective: To investigate the knowledge and awareness on AIDS/HIV and the influencing factors in population on community basis for supplying evidence with targeted health education. Methods: By stratified cluster sampling, we conducted a survey on 400 villagers and township residents from Langxi county via questionnaire response. Results:Totally , 90.50% of the subjects had a good command of the knowledge and awareness on HIV/AIDS, and the population living in town had a better knowledge and awareness than those in rural areas ( 93. 50% vs. 87.50% ), which was statistically different (X2 = 51. 62,P <0. 001 ). The multivariate Logistic regression analysis suggested that ages, educational levels and knowledge spreading through billboards and advertisements were promotional factors, whereas genders were counteractive effect on the knowledge and awareness of HIV/AIDS epidemic. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the knowledge and awareness of AIDS/HIV epidemic in community population, and the health education on this disease shall be centered around specific population group.%目的:了解社区居民艾滋病知识掌握情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育提供依据.方法:通过分层整群抽样的方法,从农村和城镇各抽取400人进行问卷调查.结果:调查对象艾滋病知识知晓率为90.50%,城镇居民艾滋病知识知晓率高于农村,差异有统计学意义(93.50% vs 87.50%,χ2=51.62,P<0.001).除"与艾滋病感染者共用注射器有可能得艾滋病吗?"外,其他7条知识点、美沙酮替代吸毒疗法、无偿献血和艾滋病治疗知识回答正确率在农村和城镇居民之间差异均有统计学意义.美沙酮替代吸毒疗法知识回答正确率低于无偿献血和艾滋病治疗知识.多因素Logistic回归分析发现:年龄、文化程度和宣传栏广告栏为知识掌握程度的促进因素,而性别为阻碍因素.结论:社区居民艾滋病知识知晓率仍然需要进一步提高,并根据人群特点采取行之有效的方法或方式开展艾滋病健康教育活动.
展开▼
